Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Question on Coordination Chemistry

All the octahedral complexes formed by Ni2+ are sp3dhybridized and not d2sp3. Why?


Answer:


To form d2sp3 hybridisation the central metal atom must have two of its inner d-orbital vacant for hybridisation. Ni2+ is 3d8 and hence even if all the electrons in the 3d sub-shell get paired due to presence of strong field ligand, it will have only one of its inner d-orbital vacant. So, Ni2+ cannot form octahedral complexes with d2sp3 hybridisation.

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